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Learn about Ethnic Fraud

Thank you for being an ally and taking the time to learn about the issue of ethnic fraud.

Books

Who gets to be Indian? Ethnic fraud, disenrollment, and other difficult conversations about Native American identity

By Dina Gilio-Whitaker

More books coming soon! 

News Articles

The Race-shifting of Pretendians

NPR - Feb 23, 2022

 

​By Sam Yellowhorse Kessler

He claimed Chumash ancestry and raised millions. But experts say he's not Chumash

LA Times - Dec 23, 2019

By Adam Elmahrek and Paul Pringle

UC Native Americans demand action against scholars claiming Indigenous roots without proof

LA Times - March 1, 2025

By Teresa Watanabe

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Academic Articles

Haley, Brian D., and Larry R. Wilcoxon. “How Spaniards Became Chumash and Other Tales of Ethnogenesis.” American Anthropologist, vol. 107, no. 3, 2005, pp. 432–45. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/3567028. Accessed 10 Dec. 2025.

"These Neo-Chumash [ethnic frauds] who emerged in the 1970's lack Chumash or other Native Californian ancestry and are descended almost exclusively from the people who colonized California for Spain from 1769 to 1820" (p 332). 

More Coming soon!

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